Aging is a natural biological process that affects all tissues in the human body. It is particularly sensitive to the parts of the body that make up a person's outward appearance.
For example, facial tissues are constantly exposed to environmental factors, as well as facial functions, chewing, and speech.
The question of preserving the youth of the face is very important and relevant, because it is a kind of "calling card" of a person.
Today there are many methods to solve this problem, but laser facial rejuvenation, according to reviews, deserves special attention.
The mechanism of action of the laser on the skin
The essence of the method is the fractional effect of a laser beam on the skin. The laser flux, by splitting into many very fine beams, acts on the microscopic areas of the skin and evaporates them. The laser action zones are located at a strictly specified depth. The intact cells, located between the areas of exposure to the laser beam, begin the active production of two main "building materials" - elastin and collagen, because with age these substances in the human body practically cease to exist. form independently.
After the laser facial rejuvenation procedure, the skin color improves, bags under the eyes are removed, medium and fine wrinkles disappear or are corrected, the facial contour is tightened. In addition, this method is used to improve the results of surgery (for example, in plastic surgery), as well as for laser skin resurfacing.
Types of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
Depending on the depth and nature of the penetration of the laser beam into the skin, there are two types of procedures:
- Ablative fractional laser rejuvenation, when the micro-areas of the skin are removed, then in the process of gradual healing, the damaged micro-areas are tightened. The lifting effect is noted after the first procedure;
- Non-ablative fractional rejuvenation of the face, when collagen and elastin are also renewed in the damaged area, but the processes take place in the deep layers of the skin, into which the laser beam penetrates without damaging the outer layers. As a result of this procedure, the rejuvenation process is longer.
The optimal variant of the technique can be suggested by a specialist, but, according to reviews, with laser facial rejuvenation, it is more effective to combine different types of procedures so that cell renewal occurs not only on the surface of the skin. skin, but also in deeper layers.
Benefits of fractional laser facial rejuvenation
Fractional laser rejuvenation, compared to the conventional method, has a number of advantages.
Firstly, the effect on the skin is one-off, which means that its damage is minimal. Thanks to this, all traces of the procedure disappear for 3-4 days after the intervention.
Secondly, in one session it is possible to treat large areas of the skin, while its regenerative resource is not only preserved, but also activated, which guarantees rapid rehabilitation and a long-term positive effect.
Third, the procedure does not require anesthesia and can be easily performed on the skin of the décolleté, neck and eyes.
And fourth, side effects are rare. Possible complications in the form of red spots in the area of action, slight itching, peeling, burning or scabs on the skin quickly disappear. Scarring, hypo and hyperpigmentation are extremely rare.
Despite the listed benefits, before performing the procedure, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the indications and contraindications for facial laser rejuvenation.
Indications for laser rejuvenation
During its existence, the method has proven its effectiveness, but its effect will be especially noticeable in the case of the following skin problems:
- Spider veins;
- Scars;
- Stretch marks;
- Enlarged pores;
- Pigmentation;
- Acne;
- Wrinkles;
- Loose, sagging and discolored skin;
- Crow's feet around the eyes.
If a problem from the suggested list is relevant, fractional laser facial rejuvenation will help deal with it.
Contraindications to laser facial rejuvenation
In addition to the obvious indications, there are also absolute contraindications to the procedure:
- Inflammatory process in the affected area;
- Dermatoses and psoriasis;
- Tendency to form tumor-like scars;
- Herpes outbreaks in the affected area;
- Cases of vitiligo in relatives;
- Chemical peels performed less than 2 weeks before the proposed procedure;
- Systemic diseases of the blood;
- Varicose veins in the laser area;
- Pregnancy and breast feeding;
- Oncological diseases;
- Severe forms of coronary heart disease and hypertension.
The contraindications for facial laser rejuvenation are the presence of a fresh tan, medium and superficial peels less than 3 weeks before the procedure.
Laser rejuvenation course and actions afterwards
Depending on the area of skin being treated and the nature of the problem, the duration of a fractional laser exposure session is 20 to 40 minutes. Repeated procedures are possible only after 3-4 weeks, and in total, as a rule, 3-4 sessions are required. Within three months of completing the course, the maximum positive effect is observed. To maintain it, it is recommended to have repeated sessions once a year.
After the procedure, you may feel a slight burning sensation, but it goes away in about 1 to 2 hours. The resulting redness and possible slight swelling persist for 1 to 3 days. At this stage, it is recommended to use external agents containing depanthenol (for example, ointments or gels). As soon as the listed symptoms disappear, it is necessary to use a cream containing hyaluronic acid.
You can wash and shower on the same day the laser facial rejuvenation was performed, but it is best to postpone a visit to the pool or sauna. One day after the procedure, you can reuse the foundation.
The use of sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher is mandatory, as the skin is particularly sensitive to UV rays at this time.
After laser rejuvenation, you need to follow the recommendations of the specialist who performed the procedure. The doctor, depending on the type and characteristics of the skin, will suggest the optimal cosmetic preparations, as well as determine the frequency and duration of their use.